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1 Meissen porcelain
Силикатное производство: мейсенский фарфор -
2 porcelain
nounPorzellan, das; attrib. Porzellan-* * *['po:səlin]noun, adjective((of) a kind of fine china: That dish is made of porcelain; a porcelain figure.) das Porzellan; Porzellan-...* * *porce·lain[ˈpɔ:səlɪn, AM ˈpɔ:r-]Meissen \porcelain Meißener Porzellan* * *['pOːsəlIn]1. nPorzellan nt2. adjPorzellan-* * *A s Porzellan nB adj Porzellan…* * *nounPorzellan, das; attrib. Porzellan-* * *n.Porzellan n. -
3 porcelain
porce·lain [ʼpɔ:səlɪn, Am ʼpɔ:r-] nPorzellan nt;Meissen \porcelain Meißener Porzellan nmodifier (bowl, factory, plate) Porzellan- -
4 Böttger, Johann Friedrich
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 4 February 1682 Scheiz, Germanyd. 13 March 1719 Dresden, Germany[br]German inventor of Meissen porcelain.[br]After the early death of his father, Böttger spent his childhood in Magdeburg, where he received instruction in mathematics, fortification and pyrotechnics. He spent twelve years with the apothecary F.Zorn in Berlin, where there was a flourishing colony of alchemists. Böttger became an adept himself and claimed to have achieved transmutations into gold by 1701.In March 1702 Böttger moved near to Dresden, in the service of August II, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland. While there, he made friends with E.W.von Tschirnhaus (1651–1708), scientist and possessor of glass-and ironworks. It was this association that led eventually to the founding of the celebrated Meissen porcelain factory. By 1708, Böttger had succeeded in making fine red stoneware by adding a flux, alabaster or marble, to infusible Saxony clay. By varying his raw materials, and in particular in using white china clay from the Erzgebirge, he obtained the first European true, hard, white porcelain, which had eluded European workers for centuries. At the same time he improved the furnace to achieve a temperature of around 1,350°C. To exploit his discovery, the Meissen factory was set up in 1710 and its products began to be marketed in 1713. Böttger managed the factory until his death in 1719, although throughout the period of experimentation and exploitation he had worked in conditions of great secrecy, in a vain attempt to preserve the secret of the process.[br]Further ReadingC.A.Engelhardt, 1837, J.F.Böttger: Erfinder des sachsischen Porzellan, Leipzig; reprinted 1982, Verlag Weidlich (the classic biography).K.Hoffman, 1985, Johann Friedrich Böttger: von Alchemistengold zum weissenPorzellan, Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben.LRDBiographical history of technology > Böttger, Johann Friedrich
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5 casa de té
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6 saxe
saksnom propre féminin Saxony* * *saks nf* * *[saks] nom masculin2. [objet] piece of Dresden china ou of Meissen porcelain -
7 Miśnia
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > Miśnia
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8 miśnieński
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > miśnieński
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9 мейсенский фарфор
Silicates: Meissen porcelain, Saxe porcelain -
10 Meissener Porzellan ®
n1. Dresden china2. Meissen porcelain -
11 Porzellan
n; -s, -e porcelain; (auch Geschirr) china; chinesisches Porzellan Chinese porcelain; altes Meissener® Porzellan Meissen ware; Porzellan zerschlagen fig. cause a lot of (unnecessary) trouble* * *das Porzellanchinaware; porcelain; china* * *Por|zel|lan [pɔrtsɛ'laːn]nt -s, -e(Material) china, porcelain; (= Geschirr) china(unnötig) Porzellán zerbrechen or zerschlagen (fig) — to cause a lot of (unnecessary) bother or trouble
* * *das1) (a fine kind of baked and glazed clay; porcelain: a plate made of china; ( also adjective) a china vase.) china2) ((of) a kind of fine china: That dish is made of porcelain; a porcelain figure.) porcelain* * *Por·zel·lan<-s, -e>[pɔrtsɛˈla:n]nt3.* * *das; Porzellans porcelain; china* * *chinesisches Porzellan Chinese porcelain;altes Meissener® Porzellan Meissen ware;Porzellan zerschlagen fig cause a lot of (unnecessary) trouble* * *das; Porzellans porcelain; china* * *n.china n.chinaware n.porcelain n. -
12 porcelan|a
f sgt (materiał, naczynia) china, porcelain- chińska porcelana Chinese porcelain- figurka z porcelany a china a. porcelain figurine- kolekcja porcelany a collection of china a. porcelain- jadać na porcelanie to use china tableware- □ porcelana miśnieńska a. saska Meissen china a. porcelain- porcelana sewrska Sèvres china a. porcelainThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > porcelan|a
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13 фарфор
См. также в других словарях:
Meissen porcelain — Meisen hard porcelain vase, circa 1730. Indianische Blume ( Flowers of the Indies ) in imitation of the Kakiemon style of Arita porcelain, Japan. Meissen porcelain or Meissen china is the first European hard paste porcelain that was developed… … Wikipedia
Meissen porcelain — German hard paste, or true, porcelain produced at the Meissen factory, near Dresden in Saxony (now Germany), from 1710 until the present day. It was the first successfully produced true porcelain in Europe and dominated the style of European… … Universalium
Meissen porcelain. — See Dresden china. [1935 40] * * * … Universalium
Meissen porcelain — Named for the German city in which it originated … Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors
Meissen porcelain. — See Dresden china. [1935 40] … Useful english dictionary
Meissen — For porcelain originating in Meissen, see Meissen porcelain. Meißen Meissen Albrechtsburg and Cathedral … Wikipedia
Porcelain — Fine China redirects here. For the band, see Fine China (band). This article is about the ceramic material. For other uses, see Porcelain (disambiguation). Chinese moon flask, 1723 35, Qing Dynasty … Wikipedia
porcelain — porcelaneous, porcellaneous /pawr seuh lay nee euhs, pohr /, adj. /pawr seuh lin, pohr ; pawrs lin, pohrs /, n. 1. a strong, vitreous, translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a low temperature, the glaze then fired at a very high… … Universalium
Meissen — [mī′sən] city in EC Germany, on the Elbe, in the state of Saxony: noted for its porcelain: pop. 50,000 … English World dictionary
Meissen — /muy seuhn/, n. a city in E central Germany, on the Elbe River: famous for fine porcelain. 38,137. * * * ▪ Germany city, Saxony Land (state), southeastern Germany. It lies on the Elbe River just northwest of Dresden. It grew out of the early… … Universalium
Porcelain de Sèvres — Napoleon Büste aus Biskuit Porzellan, 1811 Manufacture royale de porcelaine de Sèvres ist eine der bedeutendsten europäischen Manufakturen zur Herstellung von Porzellan. Die Manufaktur hat seit 1756 ihren Sitz in Sèvres. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 … Deutsch Wikipedia